[636] Aaron Stark

Inspired by yesterday's poem...

Withal a meagre man was Aaron Stark, --
Cursed and unkempt, shrewd, shrivelled, and morose.
A miser was he, with a miser's nose,
And eyes like little dollars in the dark.
His thin, pinched mouth was nothing but a mark;
And when he spoke there came like sullen blows
Through scattered fangs a few snarled words and close,
As if a cur were chary of its bark.

Glad for the murmur of his hard renown,
Year after year he shambled through the town, --
A loveless exile moving with a staff;
And oftentimes there crept into his ears
A sound of alien pity, touched with tears, --
And then (and only then) did Aaron laugh.

 	-- Edwin Arlington Robinson

Robinson has written a large and diverse body of poetry; however, when I
think of him what I mostly light upon are his devastating little character
sketches. Today's poem is somewhat less famous than the biting 'Miniver
Cheevy' or the haunting 'Richard Cory'[1], but no less enjoyable - the
caricature is overexaggerated, true, but it's a deft caricature for all of
that.

As in yesterday's Browning monologue, we are treated to the always-enjoyable
spectacle of a despised person being vilified in verse - I shall not attempt
to analyse the attraction of such a spectacle, but attraction there
definitely is[2].

The character assassination is not untempered with sympathy, though - in
fact, that is one of the things I enjoy about Robinson's sketches. They
appear overly simplistic, and yet there is always the feeling that Robinson
has truly gotten into the mind of the character, the suggestion of both
perceptiveness and sympathy that colour the poem and flesh out the starker
ink lines of caricature.

[1] which shall make its appearance on Minstrels - watch this space
[2] if done well, of course - if not, the results are exceedingly painful.

Notes:

 withal (adv): Along with the rest; in addition; besides; moreover;
 likewise; as well. Often in the collocations

 chary (adj): Careful not to waste or part with, frugal, sparing (of).
 	-- OED

Links:

The aforementioned Browning poem: poem #635

'Miniver Cheevy', and a biography of Robinson: poem #234

And here's the other Robinson poem we've run: poem #300

We've done several other character sketches, by a variety of poets, but I'm
too tired to look for them :)

-martin

From: "Emily M. Cowan" <chezmoi@>

I think the writer is expressing anti-Semitism, among other things.  The 
subject has a Jewish-sounding name and Jews are often stereotyped as being 
stingy, miserly, etc.  And Jews have certainly been cursed thru the ages.

From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Rafael_D=EDez_Collar?= <rafaeldiezcollar@>

Liked the poem "Aaron Stark".
Would like to know why poet chose this perspn to write a poem on. I'm a
descendant of Aaron Stark and will try to do my best to traslate it into
a good Spanish version for my children.
Carlos Claure McCalmont from Madrid, Spain

From: "Aaron Starck" <acstarck@>

'And then (and only then) did Aaron laugh.'