'The Ballad of the Imam and the Shah' (An Old Persian Legend) to C. E. H. It started with a stabbing at a well Below the minarets of Isfahan. The widow took her son to see them kill The officer who'd murdered her old man. The child looked up and saw the hangman's work -- The man who'd killed his father swinging high, The mother said: 'My child, now be at peace. The wolf has had the fruits of all his crime.' From felony to felony to crime From robbery to robbery to loss From calumny to calumny to spite From rivalry to rivalry to zeal All this was many centuries ago -- The kind of thing that couldn't happen now -- When Persia was the empire of the Shah And many were the furrows on his brow. The peacock the symbol of his throne And many were the jewels and its eyes And many were the prisons in the land And many were the torturers and spies. From tyranny to tyranny to war From dynasty to dynasty to hate From villainy to villainy to death From policy to policy to grave The child grew up a clever sort of chap And he became a mullah, like his dad -- Spent many years in exile and disgrace Because he told the world the Shah was bad. 'Believe in God,' he said, 'believe in me. Believe me when I tell you who I am. Now chop the arm of wickedness away. Hear what I say, I am the great Imam.' From heresy to heresy to fire From clerisy to clerisy to fear From litany to litany to sword From fallacy to fallacy to wrong And so the Shah was forced to flee abroad. The Imam was the ruler in his place. He started killing everyone he could To make up for the years of his discgrace. And when there were no enemies at home He sent his men to Babylon to fight. And when he'd lost an army in that way He knew what God was telling him was right. From poverty to poverty to wrath From agony to agony to doubt From malady to malady to shame From misery to misery to fight He sent the little children out to war. They went out with his portrait in their hands. The desert and the marshes filled with blood. The mothers heard the news in Isfahan. Now Babylon is buried under dirt. Persepolis is peeping through the sand. The child who saw his father's killer killed Has slaughtered half the children in the land. From felony to robbery to calumny to rivalry to tyranny to dynasty to villainy to policy to heresy to clerisy to litany to fallacy to poverty to agony to malady to misery -- The song is yours. Arrange it as you will. Remember where each word fits in the line And every combination will be true And every permutation will be fine: From policy to felony to fear From litany to heresy to fire From villainy to tyranny to war From tyranny to dynasty to shame From poverty to malady to grave From malady to agony to spite From agony to misery to hate From misery to policy to fight! -- James Fenton