On-Line Scheduling with Tight Deadlines
Chiu-Yuen Koo, Tak-Wah Lam, Tsuen-Wan Ngan, and Kar-Keung To
Abstract. This paper is concerned
with the on-line problem of scheduling jobs with tight deadlines in a
single-processor system. It has been known for long that in such
a setting, no on-line algorithm is optimal (or 1-competitive) in the
sense of matching the optimal off-line algorithm on the total value
of jobs that meet the deadlines; indeed, no algorithm can be
Ω(k)-competitive,
where k is the importance ratio of the
jobs. Recent work, however, reveals that the competitive ratio
can be improved to O(1) if the on-line scheduler is equipped
with a processor O(1) times faster; furthermore, optimality can
be achieved when using a processor O(log k) times
faster. This paper presents a new on-line algorithm for
scheduling jobs with tight deadlines, which can achieve optimality
when using a processor that is only O(1) times faster.
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